{"id":2163,"date":"2024-08-19T17:06:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T16:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web1.gu.edu.pk\/?page_id=2163"},"modified":"2025-05-29T15:15:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T10:15:11","slug":"ms-msc-hons-agricultural-economics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/ms-msc-hons-agricultural-economics\/","title":{"rendered":"MS\/MSc (Hons.) AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2163\" class=\"elementor elementor-2163\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c3365b elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c3365b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fcc6f1\" data-id=\"8fcc6f1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-768b3b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"768b3b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Department of Agricultural Economics<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c642bd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c642bd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Master of Science in Agricultural Economics<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84c7c60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84c7c60\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-03ff46d\" data-id=\"03ff46d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbe364d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bbe364d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dcf720 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dcf720\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-023de17\" data-id=\"023de17\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8de57a elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"e8de57a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-home\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Home<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/member-agricultural-economics\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chalkboard-teacher\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Faculty Members<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/programs-of-agricultural-economics\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Programs<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa2ea5c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aa2ea5c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa5a9f3\" data-id=\"aa5a9f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b180156 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b180156\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a2b39e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a2b39e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A Master of Science in Agricultural Economics (MSc Ag. Econ) is a graduate program that deepens the understanding of economic theories and their application to the agricultural sector. It builds on foundational knowledge in economics and agriculture, focusing on advanced topics such as resource allocation, market analysis, agricultural policy, international trade, and rural development. The program typically includes both coursework and research, allowing students to specialize in areas like environmental economics, agribusiness management, or development economics.<\/p><p>Students in this program acquire advanced analytical and quantitative skills, including the use of econometrics and statistical models to evaluate agricultural issues. They also engage in policy analysis, examining the impacts of government regulations, trade agreements, and subsidies on the agricultural economy.<\/p><p>Graduates of this program are well-equipped for careers in research, academia, and high-level policy advisory roles. They often work in international organizations, NGOs, government agencies, or agribusiness firms, addressing challenges related to food security, sustainability, and agricultural innovation. The MSc in Agricultural Economics also prepares students for pursuing PhDs or careers that require expertise in economic strategies and decision-making within the agricultural sector. This degree is critical for professionals aiming to influence global agricultural systems and policies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f0530b\" data-id=\"3f0530b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d8822a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d8822a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Program Features<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a997a84 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"a997a84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-calendar-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Duration: 02 Years<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-clock\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Credit Hours: 69<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Semester: 02<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-school\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Campus: Main Campus<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f02c422 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f02c422\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44a6d1e\" data-id=\"44a6d1e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f052b48 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f052b48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99becfe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"99becfe\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ac034b8\" data-id=\"ac034b8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-282ac3c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"282ac3c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-06b7c53\" data-id=\"06b7c53\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d809a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d809a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<style>\r\n#customers {\r\n  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\r\n  border-collapse: collapse;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  font-size:14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#customers td, #customers th {\r\n  border: 1px solid #ddd;\r\n  padding: 4px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#customers tr:nth-child(even){background-color: #f2f2f2;}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n#customers th {\r\n \r\n  text-align: left;\r\n  background-color: #04AA6D;\r\n  color: white;\r\n  padding: 4px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n\r\n<table id=\"customers\">\r\n \r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td colspan=\"4\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" style=\"color:#FF0000\"> <Strong>Core Courses<\/Strong><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n  \r\n\r\n    <th width=\"80%\">Course Name<\/th>\r\n\t <th width=\"20%\">Credit Hours<\/th>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  \r\n  \r\n  <!---------Enter here--------->\r\n  \r\n<tr><td>Microeconomics<\/td><td>3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Macroeconomics<\/td><td>3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Econometrics<\/td><td>3(2-1)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Food & Agricultural Policy<\/td><td>3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Production Economics<\/td><td>3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Marketing & International Trade<\/td><td>3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Seminar<\/td><td>1(1-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Thesis<\/td><td>6<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n  \r\n  <!--- Enter Here--->\r\n  <\/table>\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e0ed21\" data-id=\"2e0ed21\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21bae48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"21bae48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<style>\r\n#customers {\r\n  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\r\n  border-collapse: collapse;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n  font-size:14px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#customers td, #customers th {\r\n  border: 1px solid #ddd;\r\n  padding: 4px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#customers tr:nth-child(even){background-color: #f2f2f2;}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n#customers th {\r\n \r\n  text-align: left;\r\n  background-color: #04AA6D;\r\n  color: white;\r\n  padding: 4px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n\r\n<table id=\"customers\">\r\n \r\n  <tr>\r\n    <td colspan=\"4\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" style=\"color:#FF0000\"> <Strong>Optional Courses<\/Strong><\/td>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr>\r\n  \r\n\r\n    <th width=\"80%\">Course Name<\/th>\r\n\t <th width=\"20%\">Credit Hours<\/th>\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  \r\n  \r\n  <!---------Enter here--------->\r\n  \r\n<tr><td>Social Sciences3(2-1)3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Agricultural Development3(3-0)3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Environmental & Resource Economics3(3-0)3(2-1)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Mathematical Economics3(3-0)3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Project Planning & Management3(3-0)3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Economic System of Islam3(3-0)3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Monetary & Fiscal Policy3(3-0)3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Financial Economics3(3-0)3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Economics of Land & Water Resources3(3-0)3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Mathematical programming3(3-0)3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Pakistan Economy3(3-0)3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n<tr><td>Economics of climate change3(3-0)3(3-0)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n  \r\n  <!--- Enter Here--->\r\n  <\/table>\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1899996 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1899996\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-149f33b\" data-id=\"149f33b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ad0c0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ad0c0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Time-series analysis the optional (within department) and minor courses (from other relevant departments).<\/p><p>The minimum requirement of credit hours for M.Sc. (Hons.) in Agricultural Economics degree is 31, including 25 credit hours of course work and 06 for thesis\/dissertation. However, institutions can go beyond this threshold according to the requirement of the students\/institutions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Department of Agricultural Economics Master of Science in Agricultural Economics Home Faculty Members Programs Introduction A Master of Science in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"disabled","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2163","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2163"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10491,"href":"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2163\/revisions\/10491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}