{"id":5505,"date":"2024-10-02T07:22:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T06:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/?page_id=5505"},"modified":"2025-06-05T13:29:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T08:29:09","slug":"institute-of-biological-sciences","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/institute-of-biological-sciences\/","title":{"rendered":"Institute of Biological Sciences"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5505\" class=\"elementor elementor-5505\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c3365b elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c3365b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fcc6f1\" data-id=\"8fcc6f1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-768b3b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"768b3b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Faculty of Science<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c642bd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c642bd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Institute of Biological Sciences<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-84c7c60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"84c7c60\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-03ff46d\" data-id=\"03ff46d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbe364d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bbe364d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5588dc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5588dc0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfdd8b5\" data-id=\"dfdd8b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb0728e elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"fb0728e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-home\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Home<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/member-biological-sciences\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chalkboard-teacher\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Faculty Members<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/programs-of-biological-sciences\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Programs<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa2ea5c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aa2ea5c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa5a9f3\" data-id=\"aa5a9f3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b180156 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b180156\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a2b39e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a2b39e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Department of Biological Sciences at Gomal University, Pakistan, is a prominent institution dedicated to fostering excellence in biological research and education. Established as part of the university&#8217;s commitment to scientific advancement, the department offers a wide range of programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate degrees in various fields such as Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, and Biotechnology.<\/p><p>The department is equipped with modern laboratories and research facilities, allowing students and researchers to conduct cutting-edge studies in diverse areas of biological sciences. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach, blending traditional biological studies with emerging fields like molecular biology, environmental science, and genetic engineering.<\/p><p>In addition to its robust academic curriculum, the department actively encourages research collaborations and partnerships with national and international institutions. Faculty members are engaged in a variety of research projects, addressing key biological challenges related to health, agriculture, and environmental sustainability.<\/p><p>Through its comprehensive educational programs and focus on innovation, the Department of Biological Sciences at Gomal University plays a critical role in training future scientists and contributing to the growth of biological knowledge in Pakistan.<\/p><p>IBS comprises of THREE Sections<br \/><strong>1. Zoology<\/strong><br \/>\u2022 BS Zoology (4 years)<br \/>\u2022 MPhil zoology (2 years)<br \/><strong>2. Botany<\/strong><br \/>\u2022 BS botany (4-year) programs<br \/>\u2022 MPhil Botany (2 years) program<br \/><strong>3. Biology<\/strong><br \/>\u2022 MPhil Biology (2 years) Program<br \/>\u2022 PhD Biology<\/p><p><b><u>Mission<\/u><\/b><\/p><p>The mission of the Department of Biological Sciences is to advance knowledge in the life sciences through innovative research and comprehensive education. It aims to cultivate a deep understanding of biological processes while fostering critical thinking, scientific inquiry, and ethical responsibility among students. The department is committed to providing a supportive learning environment that prepares graduates for leadership roles in research, healthcare, environmental conservation, and biotechnology. Through interdisciplinary collaboration, the department seeks to address global challenges in health, agriculture, and ecosystems, contributing to societal well-being and sustainable development.<\/p><p><b><u>Objective<\/u><\/b><\/p><p>The objective of the Department of Biological Sciences is to provide students with a strong foundation in the principles of biology, fostering an understanding of living systems at molecular, cellular, organismal, and ecosystem levels. The department aims to promote critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and hands-on research experience in diverse biological fields. It seeks to prepare students for careers in academia, industry, healthcare, and environmental management by offering a multidisciplinary curriculum. Additionally, the department is dedicated to advancing scientific knowledge through research, encouraging innovation, and addressing pressing issues related to health, biodiversity, and sustainability.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f0530b\" data-id=\"3f0530b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2288402 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2288402\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Programs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-441f1f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"441f1f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/bachelor-of-zoology\/\"><span style=\"font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; background-color: var(--ast-global-color-5);\">Bachelor of Science in Zoology <\/span><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/m-phil-ph-d-of-zoology\/\">Master of Philosophy in Zoology<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/bachelor-of-science-of-botany\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bachelor of Science in\u00a0botany<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/m-phil-of-science-of-botany\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Master of Philosophy in\u00a0botany<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/doctor-of-philosophy-in-botany\/\">Doctor of Philosophy in botany<\/a><\/li><li>Bachelor of Science in Biology<\/li><li><a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/m-phil-ph-d-of-biology\/\">Master of Philosophy in Biology<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71efa05 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71efa05\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b6d0bfe\" data-id=\"b6d0bfe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f65770 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5f65770\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a6d808 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a6d808\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2f58f0\" data-id=\"c2f58f0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cebe1e4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cebe1e4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed09574\" data-id=\"ed09574\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa26fef elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fa26fef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<style>\r\n\r\n\/* Content CSS* Start*\/\r\n\r\n\r\n#customers {\r\n  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\r\n  border-collapse: collapse;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#customers td, #customers th {\r\n  border: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n  padding: 8px;\r\n  line-height: 25px;\r\n  background-color:#EAEAEA;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n#customers tr:hover {background-color: #ddd;}\r\n\r\n#customers th {\r\n  padding-top: 12px;\r\n  padding-bottom: 12px;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  background-color: #04AA6D;\r\n  color: white;\r\n  border-top-right-radius: 20px;\r\n   border-top-left-radius: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Content CSS END*\/\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Div Start*\/\r\n\r\n   .box1 {\r\n      position:absolute;\r\n    \r\n  \r\n      z-index: 1;\r\n      \r\n      left: 0px;\r\n      top: 0px;\r\n   }\r\n   .box2 {\r\n      position:absolute;\r\n\t  height:100%;\r\n\t  width: 100%;\r\n     \r\n      z-index: 2;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      margin: 0px;\r\n      left: 0px; \r\n      top: 0px;\r\n   }\r\n  img {\r\n  opacity: 0.0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Div End *\/\r\n \r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<!--  Layer 1 Start--->\r\n\r\n   <div class=\"box1\">\r\n     <table id=\"customers\">\r\n \r\n  \r\n\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <th >Bachelor of Science in Botany<\/th>\r\n    \r\n\t\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr><td>&nbsp; &nbsp;Duration: 08 Years <br>\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp;Credit Hours: 124-136 Hours <br>\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp;Semester: 08 <br>\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp;Campus: Main Campus\r\n  \r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n  \r\n  <!--- Enter Here--->\r\n  <\/table>\r\n   <\/div>\r\n   \r\n   \r\n   <!--  Layer 1 End--->\r\n   \r\n   \r\n   <!--  Layer 2 Start--->\r\n   <div class=\"box2\">\r\n   <a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/bachelor-of-science-of-botany\/\">   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sample.png\"><\/img><\/a>\r\n   <\/div>\r\n<!--  Layer 2 End--->\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c70a944\" data-id=\"c70a944\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe9251c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fe9251c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<style>\r\n\r\n\/* Content CSS* Start*\/\r\n\r\n\r\n#customers {\r\n  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\r\n  border-collapse: collapse;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#customers td, #customers th {\r\n  border: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n  padding: 8px;\r\n  line-height: 25px;\r\n  background-color:#EAEAEA;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n#customers tr:hover {background-color: #ddd;}\r\n\r\n#customers th {\r\n  padding-top: 12px;\r\n  padding-bottom: 12px;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  background-color: #04AA6D;\r\n  color: white;\r\n  border-top-right-radius: 20px;\r\n   border-top-left-radius: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Content CSS END*\/\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Div Start*\/\r\n\r\n   .box1 {\r\n      position:absolute;\r\n    \r\n  \r\n      z-index: 1;\r\n      \r\n      left: 0px;\r\n      top: 0px;\r\n   }\r\n   .box2 {\r\n      position:absolute;\r\n\t  height:100%;\r\n\t  width: 100%;\r\n     \r\n      z-index: 2;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      margin: 0px;\r\n      left: 0px; \r\n      top: 0px;\r\n   }\r\n  img {\r\n  opacity: 0.0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Div End *\/\r\n \r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<!--  Layer 1 Start--->\r\n\r\n   <div class=\"box1\">\r\n     <table id=\"customers\">\r\n \r\n  \r\n\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <th >Master of Philosophy in Biology<\/th>\r\n    \r\n\t\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr><td>&nbsp; &nbsp;Duration: 02 Years <br>\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp;Credit Hours: 30 Hours <br>\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp;Semester:  <br>\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp;Campus: Main Campus\r\n  \r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n  \r\n  <!--- Enter Here--->\r\n  <\/table>\r\n   <\/div>\r\n   \r\n   \r\n   <!--  Layer 1 End--->\r\n   \r\n   \r\n   <!--  Layer 2 Start--->\r\n   <div class=\"box2\">\r\n   <a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/m-phil-of-science-of-botany\/\">   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sample.png\"><\/img><\/a>\r\n   <\/div>\r\n<!--  Layer 2 End--->\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-01151ec\" data-id=\"01151ec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eba3959 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"eba3959\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n<html>\r\n<head>\r\n<style>\r\n\r\n\/* Content CSS* Start*\/\r\n\r\n\r\n#customers {\r\n  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\r\n  border-collapse: collapse;\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#customers td, #customers th {\r\n  border: 0px solid #ddd;\r\n  padding: 8px;\r\n  line-height: 25px;\r\n  background-color:#EAEAEA;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n#customers tr:hover {background-color: #ddd;}\r\n\r\n#customers th {\r\n  padding-top: 12px;\r\n  padding-bottom: 12px;\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n  background-color: #04AA6D;\r\n  color: white;\r\n  border-top-right-radius: 20px;\r\n   border-top-left-radius: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Content CSS END*\/\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* Div Start*\/\r\n\r\n   .box1 {\r\n      position:absolute;\r\n    \r\n  \r\n      z-index: 1;\r\n      \r\n      left: 0px;\r\n      top: 0px;\r\n   }\r\n   .box2 {\r\n      position:absolute;\r\n\t  height:100%;\r\n\t  width: 100%;\r\n     \r\n      z-index: 2;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      margin: 0px;\r\n      left: 0px; \r\n      top: 0px;\r\n   }\r\n  img {\r\n  opacity: 0.0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\/* Div End *\/\r\n \r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<!--  Layer 1 Start--->\r\n\r\n   <div class=\"box1\">\r\n     <table id=\"customers\">\r\n \r\n  \r\n\r\n  <tr>\r\n    <th >Doctor of Philosophy in Biology<\/th>\r\n    \r\n\t\r\n  <\/tr>\r\n  <tr><td>&nbsp; &nbsp;Duration: 02 Years <br>\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp;Credit Hours: 30 Hours <br>\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp;Semester: 04 <br>\r\n&nbsp; &nbsp;Campus: Main Campus\r\n  \r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n  \r\n  <!--- Enter Here--->\r\n  <\/table>\r\n   <\/div>\r\n   \r\n   \r\n   <!--  Layer 1 End--->\r\n   \r\n   \r\n   <!--  Layer 2 Start--->\r\n   <div class=\"box2\">\r\n   <a href=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/index.php\/doctor-of-philosophy-in-botany\/\">   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/gu.edu.pk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/sample.png\"><\/img><\/a>\r\n   <\/div>\r\n<!--  Layer 2 End--->\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b68170\" data-id=\"0b68170\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Faculty of Science Institute of Biological Sciences Home Faculty Members Programs Introduction The Department of Biological Sciences at Gomal University, 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