Department of Biological Sciences
Bachelor of Science in Botany
Introduction
The Bachelor of Science (BS) in Botany at Gomal University offers students a comprehensive understanding of plant biology, ecology, and the significance of plants in ecosystems. The program focuses on key areas such as plant physiology, taxonomy, genetics, and ecology, combining theoretical knowledge with practical experiences through laboratory work and field studies.
Students explore the importance of plants in agriculture, medicine, and environmental conservation, gaining valuable insights into biodiversity and sustainable practices. The curriculum prepares students for careers in agriculture, forestry, horticulture, and environmental management, with opportunities in government agencies, research institutions, and conservation organizations.
Graduates are well-equipped to address challenges related to plant conservation, ecosystem management, and sustainable development. Additionally, the program serves as a strong foundation for those pursuing further studies and research in botany and related fields. Gomal University’s BS in Botany aims to produce knowledgeable professionals dedicated to the study and preservation of plant life.
Program Features
- Duration: 04 Years
- Credit Hours: 124-136
- Semester: 08
- Campus: Main Campus
Admission Requirement: Intermediate (Pre-medical) or equivalent recognized qualification with at least 45% marks.
| Semester - I | |||
| Code | Course Name | Credit Hours | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bot-301 | Diversity of Plants | 4 (3+1) | |
| ZOO-115 | Principles of Animal Life-I | 3(2-1) | |
| CHEM-114 | Inorganic Chemistry | 3(2-1) | |
| PS-112 | Pakistan Studies | 2(2-0) | |
| ENG-111 | English- I | 3(3-0) | |
| Maths-113 | Mathematics-I | 3(3-0) | |
| Semester - II | |||
| Code | Course Name | Credit Hours | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BOT-126 | Plant Systematics, Anatomy and Development Embryology | 3(2-1) | |
| ZOO-125 | Principals of Animal Life-II | 3(2-1) | |
| CHEM-124 | Organic Chemistry | 3(2-1) | |
| ENG -121 | English II | 3(3-0) | |
| Geo-123 | Geography | 3(3-0) | |
| ISL-122 | Islamic Studies | 2(2-0) | |
| Semester - III | |||
| Code | Course Name | Credit Hours | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BOT-235 | Cell Biology Genetics and Evolution | 4 (3+1) | |
| ZOO-234 | Animal Diversity I | 4 (3+1) | |
| CHEM- 233 | Physical Chemistry | 3(3-0) | |
| COMP- 232 | Introduction to Computer | 3(2-1) | |
| Eng- 231 | English lll | 3(3-0) | |
| Semester - IV | |||
| Code | Course Name | Credit Hours | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BOT-243 | Plant Physiology and Eccology | 4 (3+1) | |
| Bot-244 | Biodiversity and Conservation | 4 (3+1) | |
| STAT- 245 | Biostatistics | 3(2-1) | |
| ZOO- 242 | Animal diversity II | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot- 241 | Biological Techniques | 3(2-1) | |
| Semester - V | |||
| Code | Course Name | Credit Hours | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bot-501 | Bacteriology and Virology | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot-502 | Phycology and Bryology | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot-503 | Mycology and Plant Pathology | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot-504 | Diversity of Vascular Plants | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot-505 | Plant Systematics | 3(2-1) | |
| Semester - VI | |||
| Code | Course Name | Credit Hours | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bot-506 | Plant Anatomy | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot-507 | Genetics-I | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot-508 | Plant Biochemistry-I | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot-509 | Plant Ecology-I | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot-510 | Plant Physiology-I | 3(2-1) | |
| Semester - VII | |||
| Code | Course Name | Credit Hours | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bot-601 | Molecular Biology | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot-602 | Plant Biochemistry-II | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot-603 | Plant Ecology-II | 3(3-0) | |
| BOT-750 | Research Methodology | 3(3-0) | |
| BOT-313 | Gene Cloning | 3(2-1) | |
| Semester - VIII | |||
| Code | Course Name | Credit Hours | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bot-604 | Plant Physiology-II | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot-605 | Genetics-II | 3(2-1) | |
| Bot-606 | Environmental Biology | 3(2-1) | |
| BOT-732 | Experimental Designs and Computer Application | 3(2-1) | |
| RESEARCH PROJECT/ INTERNSHIP/OPTIONAL PAPER | 3(3-0) | ||